تأثیر بحران مالی جهانی بر درماندگی مالی، مدیریت سود و قیمت‌گذاری اقلام تعهدی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

• فرشید خیراللهی ¹
• سید جواد دلاوری ¹
• امید یوسفی ²

¹ دکتری حسابداری، استادیار، عضو هیئت‌علمی دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران.

² کارشناسی ارشد حسابداری دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران.

https://doi.org/10.22067/mfe.2022.74040.1143

چکیده

بحران مالی دهه اخیر اثر عمده‌ای بر بازارهای مالی داشته و سبب کاهش قابل‌توجه تأمین مالی از طریق انتشار سهام توسط شرکت‌ها و مؤسسات مالی گردیده است. یکی دیگر از پیامدهای آن افزایش مبلغ بدهی در ساختار سرمایه شرکت‌ها است؛ بنابراین بسیاری از شرکت‌ها در دوره بحران توانایی بازپرداخت بدهی‌های خود را نداشته و در معرض درماندگی مالی و انجام رفتارهای فرصت­طلبانه قرار می‌گیرند. هدف پژوهش حاضر، مطالعه تأثیر بحران اقتصادی جهانی بر درماندگی مالی، مدیریت سود و قیمت‌گذاری اقلام تعهدی شرکت‌های پذیرفته‌شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران است. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها و آزمون فرضیه‌ها از الگوی رگرسیون چند متغیره و داده‌های ترکیبی استفاده‌شده است. به‌منظور نشان دادن قدرت توضیحی متغیرها و بررسی اهمیت آن‌ها از آزمون تی زوجی استفاده‌شده است. برای آزمون این اثرات، تعداد 104 شرکت پذیرفته‌شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران، در طی دوره زمانی 1387 الی 1399، موردمطالعه قرار گرفتند. یافته‌های تحقیق بیانگر تأثیر بحران مالی جهانی بر عملکرد مالی شرکت‌ها بوده و آن‌ها را در آستانه درماندگی مالی از طریق ناتوانی در تأمین منابع مالی قرار داده و از طرفی انگیزه مدیران را برای مخفی کردن عملکرد رو به وخامت شرکت با توسل به اقداماتی مانند مدیریت سود و قیمت‌گذاری اقلام تعهدی افزایش می دهد. نتایج پژوهش حاکی از تأثیر معنادار بحران مالی جهانی بر درماندگی مالی شرکت‌ها، مدیریت سود و قیمت‌گذاری اقلام تعهدی در بورس اوراق بهادر تهران است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• بحران مالی جهانی
• درماندگی مالی
• مدیریت سود
• قیمت گذاری اقلام تعهدی

موضوعات

• اقتصاد کلان

مراجع

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