نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
نویسندگان
دانشگاه تهران
چکیده
هدف این تحقیق، بررسی نقش بانک مرکزی و سیاستهای پولی در وقوع سیکلهای تجاری در اقتصاد ایران است. تأثیر سیاستهای پولی بر سیکلهای تجاری و اثر سیاست پولی بر پویاییهای آنها، مرحله کلیدی درک نقش بازارهای پولی در اقتصاد است. برای این منظور با استفاده از اطلاعات دوره زمانی1370-1392 با تواتر دادههای فصلی ابتدا با استفاده از فیلترهای اقتصادی به استخراج سیکلهای تولید ناخالص داخلی و نقدینگی پرداخته شد؛ سپس با استفاده از روش خودرگرسیون برداری و ابزارهای تحلیلی آن نشان داده شد که نوسانات نقدینگی نسبت به نوسانات تولید پیشرو است. مسأله مهم و محوری تمامی اقتصادهای مدرن و امروزی وجود پدیده سیکلهای تجاری و یا نوسانات اقتصادی است. پیدایش چنین سیکلهای تجاری در بسیاری از موارد باعث بروز مشکلاتی برای اقتصادها گشته و دورانی از شرایط تورمی و یا رکودی ناخواسته را برای آنها به‌وجود آورده که خود ممکن است منتج به شرایط ناگوار دیگری برای اقتصاد گردد. در نتیجه، به‌نظر می‌رسد مطالعه این پدیده، بررسی علل به‌وجود آمدن آن و چگونگی از بین بردن آن از مهمترین دغدغه‌های سیاستگذاران اقتصادی هر کشوری به‌شمار می‌آید.
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