نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 پونا -هند--پیام نور

2 پیام نور مشهد

چکیده

دراین مقاله با استفاده از داده های سالیانه 1355تا1388 به بررسی تاثیر نرخ واقعی ارز بر صادرات صنایع چوب و همچنین صنایع کاغذ، پرداخته ایم.
برای این کار ابتدا با استفاده از الگوی خود توضیح برداری (VAR) و بر اساس روش یوهانسون، توابع عرضه و تقاضا برای صادرات این صنایع برآورد می شود، سپس با استفاده از مدل تصحیح خطا به تلفیق رابطه کوتاه مدت و بلند مدت آن ها می-پردازیم. همچنین اثر شوک ها و میزان اثرپذیری یک متغیر درونزا بر سایر متغیرهای مدل (با توجه به مدل های تخمینی) نشان داده می شود. نتایج تحقیق نشان می دهد که نرخ واقعی ارز بر عرضه و تقاضای صادرات این دوصنعت تاثیر مثبت و معنی داری دارد. همچنین نرخ تعرفه وارداتی نیز تاثیر منفی بر عرضه صادرات این صنایع دارد.متغیرهای درآمد و ارزش افزوده نیز تاثیر مثبتی در توابع تقاضا و عرضه این صنایع داشته اند. جهت تخمین مدل ها از نرم افزار Eviewsاستفاده شده است.

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