Mohmood Hoshmand; Mohammad Daneshnia; Ali Sotudeh; Azam Ghezelbash
Abstract
Always economic growth is one of the most important indicates for economic development. Thus, more production is important and effective way to achieve economic development. In The other hand energy production is considered as the one of the inputs. This study, examines the causality relationship between ...
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Always economic growth is one of the most important indicates for economic development. Thus, more production is important and effective way to achieve economic development. In The other hand energy production is considered as the one of the inputs. This study, examines the causality relationship between energy consumption, economic growth and price among OPEC member countries.
This study uses annual data over the period 1978-2008 by using panel data technique.
Results Our show that a two-way Causality relationship are between the variables as energy consumption and economic growth in the long run ,while the one-way causality relationship is from economic growth to price increase. As well as two-way causality relationship are between the variables energy consumption, economic growth and prices in the short term.
Ali Haghighat; Khosrow Piraee; Mohammad Daneshnia
Abstract
Inflation has always been an economic problem and different solutions have been
proposed to control it. Although it is said that “higher output lowers inflation rate”
but it is true when other factors are constant. This study searches the answer to the
following question: “what is the effect ...
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Inflation has always been an economic problem and different solutions have been
proposed to control it. Although it is said that “higher output lowers inflation rate”
but it is true when other factors are constant. This study searches the answer to the
following question: “what is the effect of inflation rate and output in a case that
inflation rate and output growth has a volatility trend?”
To this aim we use seasonal data on Iran’s gross domestic product and consumer
price index from spring 1975 to summer 2008 and an exponential generalised
autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (EGARCH) model to show volatility
the variables.
The results of this study show that there is an autoregressive conditional
heteroskedasticity (ARCH) process in the output growth and inflation rate. We also
find that the inflation rate and output volatility increase Inflation rate and the output
volatility higher output growth. The hypothesis that the inflation rate volatility
lowers output growth can not be accepted.
Mahmood Hoshmand; Mohammad Danesh nia
Abstract
Always, financial sector has a central role in development and economic growth. Hence the relationship between financial development and economic growth appears to be essential. This article examines the impact of financial development on economic growth, with consider other variables affecting ...
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Always, financial sector has a central role in development and economic growth. Hence the relationship between financial development and economic growth appears to be essential. This article examines the impact of financial development on economic growth, with consider other variables affecting the economic growth, such as ratio of commercial, domestic investment and interest rate.
This study estimates a relationship between variables within a Auto regressive Distributed Lag framework over the periods .
The results of this study represents a significant and positive impact of financial development on economic growth. Also domestic investment has a positive and significant impact on economic growth, and Interest rate has a significant negative impact on economic growth.
Mahmood Hooshmand; Mohammad Daneshnia; Zahra Abdollahi; Zohreh Eskandaripour
Abstract
The importance of non oil export and it’s role in economic deuelopment of Countnies , has been considered as value subject for a long time. More over , understanding and the rate of effect factors on non oil export may help export development . Therefore in this study Withy using 2SLS and statistic ...
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The importance of non oil export and it’s role in economic deuelopment of Countnies , has been considered as value subject for a long time. More over , understanding and the rate of effect factors on non oil export may help export development . Therefore in this study Withy using 2SLS and statistic from (1971-2009), it had assessed the effective factor in the Iranian non oil export .
We have shown that, the world’s income and real currency echange rate have a positive and significant effect on export demand. Governmental fundamental investment also has a positive effect in the non oil export .Although foreign direct investment and excess internal demands not have a significant effect on export, they show a positive and a negative coefficient, respectively.
