نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری اقتصاد، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

2 دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

چکیده

عموم مطالعات انجام گرفته در زمینه منحنی فیلیپس در ایران و سایر کشورهای درحال توسعه، علاوه بر ادوار گذشته تورم، شکاف تولید، بیکاری و هزینه نهایی واقعی تولید را به عنوان متغیرهای سمت راست اثر گذار بر تورم مورد استفاده قرار داده­اند. این در حالی است که پارادایم نئوکینزی پیشنهاد می­دهد که هر کشوری با توجه به شرایط خاص اقتصاد خود، مدل­های متفاوتی را می­طلبد. این مقاله در چارچوب این پارادایم و با توجه به نقش مهمی که نفت در اقتصاد ایران ایفا می­نماید، با شروع از پایه­های اقتصاد خردی، منحنی فیلیپس جدیدی را بر پایه نرخ ارز واقعی استخراج می­نماید. همچنین منحنی فیلیپس توسط داده­های فصلی اقتصاد ایران برای بازه 1369-1397 برآورد می گردد. نتایج نشان می­دهد که داده های تجربی، منحنی فیلیپس نظری را حمایت می­کنند.

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