نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

2 فردوسی مشهد

چکیده

در زمینه تأثیر رقابت در صنعت بانکداری بر ثبات بانک ها دو دیدگاه کلی وجود دارد: دیدگاه رقابت- شکنندگی (تمرکز- ثبات) که رقابت را عامل تشدیدکننده بی‌ثباتی می انگارد و دیدگاه رقابت- ثبات (تمرکز – شکنندگی) که تقویت رقابت را موجب تقویت ثبات می داند. بر همین اساس در این مقاله تلاش می شود صحت هرکدام از دو دیدگاه فوق بررسی شود. به همین منظور با استفاده از مدل داده های تابلویی برای 18 بانک فعال در صنعت بانکداری ایران در تمام دوره 1384-1390 این نتایج به دست آمد. میان رقابت (تمرکز) و ثبات بانک ها ارتباطی منفی (مثبت) و معنادار وجود دارد. از میان سایر متغیرها نیز دارایی بانک ها قوی ترین اثر (مثبت) معنادار را بر ثبات بر جای می گذارد.

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